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ASD Essential Eight Maturity Model

Last updated: 2026-04-01 07:21 UTC

The Essential Eight is a set of baseline mitigation strategies from the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD), recommended for all Australian organisations and mandated for Commonwealth entities.

The Eight Strategies

Prevent Malware Delivery and Execution

# Strategy Purpose
1 Application Control Prevent execution of unapproved/malicious programs
2 Patch Applications Remediate known application vulnerabilities
3 Configure Microsoft Office Macros Block macros from the internet, only allow vetted macros
4 User Application Hardening Block ads, Java, Flash, and unnecessary features in browsers

Limit Extent of Cyber Incidents

# Strategy Purpose
5 Restrict Administrative Privileges Limit admin access to only those who need it
6 Patch Operating Systems Remediate known OS vulnerabilities
7 Multi-factor Authentication Protect against credential theft and reuse

Recover Data and System Availability

# Strategy Purpose
8 Regular Backups Ensure data and systems can be recovered

Maturity Levels

Level Description
Maturity Level Zero Weaknesses in overall cyber security posture
Maturity Level One Partly aligned, focus on adversaries using commodity tradecraft
Maturity Level Two Aligned to mitigate adversaries operating with moderate investment
Maturity Level Three Fully aligned, mitigates adversaries who are more adaptive and less reliant on public tooling

Assessment

Organisations can self-assess their Essential Eight maturity using the Essential Eight Assessment Process Guide.

Key Updates

  • November 2023: Updated to include revised maturity levels and control requirements
  • Mandated: All non-corporate Commonwealth entities must implement to at least Maturity Level Two
  • PSPF Alignment: Maps to the Protective Security Policy Framework (PSPF) requirements